Feb 06, · GIRL, INTERRUPTED is an unsettling, provocative account of a girl's journey through the depths of depression and her coming-to-terms with both her illness and with growing up. Based on a memoir by author Susanna Kaysen, the film chronicles the protagonist's suicide attempt, her relationship with her emotionally remote parents, Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins In Girl Interrupted, Susana cannot regulate her thoughts, emotions or behaviors. This is where the Borderline Personality Disorder diagnosis comes from. According to Psych Central () “ (BPD) is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotion.”.Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins Most popular essay topics on Girl interrupted prepared by our experts: Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis Crazy, but normal, Susanna Kaysen, an eighteen-year-old in April of , was forced to stay at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric resident facility in Massachusetts, after attempting suicide by overdosing on pills
Susanna Kaysen's Girl, Interrupted - Words | Book Review Example
Directed by James Mangold, Girl Interrupted is a thrilling movie about a sixteen-year-old Susanna Kaysen who suffers from borderline personality disorder. On AprilSusanna checks into Claymoore Hospital, a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. In the hospital she finds other patients, girl interrupted essay, befriends them and they make her stay there eventful. As the film opens up, Susanna tries to commit suicide; fortunately, she fails. Among the friends cum patients, that Susanna finds in this hospital is Daisy, Lisa Cody, Cynthia, Georgina, girl interrupted essay, Lisa, and Polly. Apart from the dramatic and the entertaining aspect of this movie, it contains a girl interrupted essay aspect and this is the major purpose of this paper; exploring the psychological disorders in the movie, giving their causes and treatment.
Starting with Susanna, she suffers from borderline personality disorder; Lisa is a sociopath; Polly is schizophrenic; Georgina is depressed while Daisy suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder. This paper explores four mental disorders girl interrupted essay. borderline personality disorder, Schizophrenia, obsessive compulsion disorder and major depressive disorder. Symptoms of BPD include, mood swings, poor interpersonal relationships, low self-esteem, and in severe cases, it leads to disassociation. Consequently, victims of this disorder face challenges in maintaining any meaningful relationship whether at home, workplace, school, or any other social setting, girl interrupted essay.
There have been calls from different quarters to change the name from BPD to Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder EUPD ; however, these calls are still ungratified so BPD remains. Just like many other psychological disorders, BPD has no explicitly known causes; however, researchers and psychologists have come up with postulations that correlate strongly with BPD. These causes include environmental and neurobiological factors, genetic predisposition, and brain abnormalities, girl interrupted essay. Childhood abuse tops the list of probable BPD causes. There are sufficient studies that link childhood abuse to BPD especially sexual abuse, girl interrupted essay.
Majority of individuals suffering from BPD have a history of childhood abuse. Studies show that, these people experienced emotional, physical, verbal, or sexual abuse from either their parents or caregivers. Child neglect also comes in as it plays the same role as abuse and many victims confess experiencing neglect in their childhood. Moreover, some of behaviors expressed by BPD patients relate closely to those of serotonin function and regulation and this links this disorder to neurofunction. Apart from psychotherapeutic practices that are under development, there is no girl interrupted essay cure of BPD; it is even girl interrupted essay not to attempt treating it.
However, in cases of co-morbid situations, psychologists use antipsychotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers, to treat this disorder. The common symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations, uncoordinated speech, and paranoia among others. This disorder is prevalent amongst young adults. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that, girl interrupted essay, environmental stressors in concert with genetic factors are probable causes of schizophrenia, girl interrupted essay. Research indicates that some chromosomal regions increase the risk of developing schizophrenia.
This association increases schizophrenia cases. On the other side, social factors play crucial role in development of schizophrenia. For instance, studies indicate that, people living in urban areas stand a great chance of becoming schizophrenic. Moreover, people exposed to social disadvantages like poverty, discrimination, adversity, and unemployment risk becoming schizophrenic. Finally, substance abuse links strongly to schizophrenia. Commonly abused drugs that could lead to this disorder are cocaine and methamphetamine. According to Kay, Fiszbein and Opler the commonly used method of Schizophrenia management is Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale PANSS p.
PANSS manages schizophrenia better than treating it. On the other hand, the widely accepted treatment method is antipsychotic treatment. These drugs take as few as 7 days to reduce psychosis; girl interrupted essay, most of the times the results are not satisfactory. Nevertheless, atypical antipsychotic drugs function better compared to traditional typical ones that register high failure rates. These atypical drugs include quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone, perphenazine, and ziprasidone; however, perphenazine functions best taking about eighteen months to complete the dose.
In severe cases, people commit suicide. Under such cases, people experience mood swings and they lose happiness and energy leaving a depressed individual. Other neurotransmitters linked to depression include dopamine; its reduction leads to decreased attention, pleasure, and motivation levels. Psychologically, negative emotionality leading to low self-esteem has been identified as a common cause of depression. In most cases, people would become depressed under given girl interrupted essay however, while this is common, girl interrupted essay, the way individuals handle these situations determine whether they will succumb to major depressive disorder or not.
Social factors like poverty, isolation, and discrimination among others lead to depression. Any form of abuse, especially at tender age may have long-lasting depression effects on girl interrupted essay individual, girl interrupted essay. In adulthood, people face tough situations and if they are not strong enough, series of depressive episodes culminate to major depression disorder. Substance abuse also contributes largely to development of major depression disorder. Common hypnotic drugs like benzodiazepines and alcohol increases the girl interrupted essay of becoming depressed, girl interrupted essay. Addiction precedes depression and as individuals struggle to quit addiction, they suffer from withdrawal symptoms and if not properly managed, this stage may lead to depression.
Antidepressants function better than any other form of depression management. Commonly used antidepressants are, escitalopram, sertraline fluoxetine, citalopram, and paroxetine. However, bupropion and venlafaxine are the newest and atypical antidepressants with high effectiveness. On the other side, psychotherapy is used as a management strategy; however, as aforementioned, it is not as effective as antidepressants. Common symptoms include aggressive impulses, insistent hand washing, upholding weird beliefs, fear of some odd numbers like number thirteen, and funny behaviors like opening and closing windows several times to ensure that they are closed.
Most of these behaviors are tiresome and time-consuming, leading to weariness and emotional loss. Interestingly, OCD victims realize their behaviors and actions are irrational; however, they find it hard to overcome them. This may lead to depression; another psychological disorder which complicates the condition further. It is evident that both biological and psychological factors contribute to this disorder; however, researchers do not agree on the intensity at which a factor can lead to OCD. Biologically, studies link OCD to serotonin, which regulates anxiety. Postulations have is that, girl interrupted essay, in OCD victims, serotonin receptors are under stimulated and this is supported by the fact that, OCD patients respond well to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs.
The genetic aspect of OCD correlates with the biological aspect because recent research indicate that OCD victims have a DNA mutation in serotonin transporter gene and this girl interrupted essay a probability of OCD being genetically linked. Medication of OCD involves use of SSRIs like fluvoxamine, fluoxetine escitalopram paroxetine, and sertraline. Antidepressants like clomipramine can also be used in place of SSRIs, girl interrupted essay. There are alternative drug treatments including use of inositol, a naturally occurring sugar.
Balanced diet containing vitamin supplements helps a lot in OCD treatment. In hospital, Susanna meets other patients suffering from psychological disorders. Four mental disorders stand out clearly in this film viz. borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, major depression disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. These disorders tie closely for they affect the same area, brain. BPD affects mainly adults characterized by varied moods and it affects personal relationships greatly. Even though there are no explicit known causes of this disorder, researchers postulate that it may be caused by psychological, biological, or genetic factors. Treatment is not advisable even though in cases of co-morbid cases antidepressants may be used.
Schizophrenia affects the way an individual understands reality and it leads to hallucinations girl interrupted essay delusions among others. Girl interrupted essay stressors function in concert with genetic factors to cause this disorder. PANSS is the commonly used treatment method in schizophrenia management. Major depressive disorder is an advanced depression leading to severe low self-esteem and withdrawal. Researchers hypothesize that social, biological, and psychological factors contribute to development of the same, girl interrupted essay. Finally, OCD sufferers have compulsions and obsessions and this may be tied to both psychological and biological factors. All these mental disorders have no known laboratory tests and diagnosis is based on behavioral observation.
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV, girl interrupted essay. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Barlow, D. Essentials of Abnormal Psychology. California: Thomson Wadsworth. Ferdinand, R. Cannabis Use Predicts Future Psychotic Symptoms, and Vice Versa. Freud, S. Totem and Taboo: Some Points of Agreement between the Mental Lives of Savages and Neurotics. New York: W. Hays, R. Hennah, W. DISC1 Association, Heterogeneity, and Interplay In Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. Mol Psychiatry 14 9 : — Kay, S. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale PANSS For Schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 13 2 : — Millon, T. Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV-TM and Beyond, girl interrupted essay.
GIRL INTERRUPTED MOVIE PSYCHOLOGY (review)
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In Girl Interrupted, Susana cannot regulate her thoughts, emotions or behaviors. This is where the Borderline Personality Disorder diagnosis comes from. According to Psych Central () “ (BPD) is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotion.”.Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins Most popular essay topics on Girl interrupted prepared by our experts: Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis Crazy, but normal, Susanna Kaysen, an eighteen-year-old in April of , was forced to stay at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric resident facility in Massachusetts, after attempting suicide by overdosing on pills Feb 06, · GIRL, INTERRUPTED is an unsettling, provocative account of a girl's journey through the depths of depression and her coming-to-terms with both her illness and with growing up. Based on a memoir by author Susanna Kaysen, the film chronicles the protagonist's suicide attempt, her relationship with her emotionally remote parents, Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins
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